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1 SKÍRA
baptize, baptise* * *(-ða, -ðr), v.1) to cleanse, purify (s. silfr); skira sik, to clear (pure) oneself by an oath or ordeal;2) to baptize, christen (skírði prestr barnit); láta skírast, to be baptized.* * *ð; a distinction is made between skíra (with í) = to purify, and skýra (with y) metaph. = to explain; but that both words are identical is shewn from the Goth.: [Ulf. skeirjan = ἑρμηνεύειν, skeireins = ἑρμηνεία, skeirs = clear]:—to cleanse, purify; s. silfr, Hkr. i. 185; þat skírir ok birtir augu, … þat bætir myrk augu ok skírir, Pr. 472, 473; skíra sik, to cleanse oneself.2. of an oath or ordeal, to clear, purge; skíra sik með tylptar-eiði, Gþl. 151; ok skíri hón sik, ok handsala faðerni ef hón verðr skír, Lv. 77; er þó ván at þú skírir þik í hreinsunar-eldi, Fms. vii. 38.II. eccl. [as translation of A. S. fullian = to cleanse], to baptize, christen; skíra barn, K. Þ. K., N. G. L., Fms., Nj., Bs., in countless instances, old and mod.2. reflex. skírask, to be baptized; láta skírask, Jb. 10, Fms. i. 23, 129. -
2 kiapo
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kiapo[Swahili Plural] viapo[English Word] oath[English Plural] oaths[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -apa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kiapo cha uwongo[Swahili Plural] viapo vya uwongo[English Word] perjury[English Plural] perjuries[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] uwongo------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -apa kiapo[English Word] swear an oath[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -apa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -fanya kiapo[English Word] swear an oath[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -fanya------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -shika kiapo[English Word] swear an oath[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -shika------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lia kiapo[English Word] take an oath[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -lia------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -apisha kiapo[English Word] administer an oath[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -apisha------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lisha kiapo[English Word] administer an oath[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -lisha------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kiapo[Swahili Plural] viapo[English Word] test[English Plural] tests[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -apa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kiapo[Swahili Plural] viapo[English Word] trial by ordeal[English Plural] trials[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -apa[Swahili Example] kiapo cha moto[English Example] trial by fire------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kiapo cha moto[Swahili Plural] viapo vya moto[English Word] trial by fire[English Plural] trials by fire[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] moto------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -la kiapo[English Word] subject oneself to a trial by ordeal[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -la------------------------------------------------------------ -
3 FESTA
* * *I)(-sta, -str), v.1) to make fast, fasten (festa skip, bát, hval);2) to hang up (= festa upp);festa á gálga, to hang on the gallows;festa út til þerris, to hang out for drying;festa e-t við e-t, to fasten to a thing;3) in various fig. phrases,festa trúnað á e-t, to believe in;festa hug við e-t, to fix the mind upon;festa yndi, to feel happy (in a place);festa e-t í minni, to fix in the memory;also absol., festa kvæði, to learn a poem by heart;4) to settle, stipulate;festa sátt mál, to make a settled agreement;festa járn, to pledge oneself to the ordeal of red-hot iron;5) to betroth (festa e-m dóttur sína);6) impers. to cleave, stick fast (spjótit festi í skildinum);eld festir, the fire catches, takes hold;bein (acc.) festir, the bone unites (after a fracture);7) refl., festast, to grow to, stick fast to (nafnit festist við hann);bardagi festist, the battle closes up fast.f. bail, pledge (svardagi ok festa).* * *t, [fastr], to fasten; lím er festir allart vegginn, Rb. 390.2. to fasten with a cord, to fasten a thing afloat; festa skip, to make a ship fast, moor it, Eg. 161, Fms. vii. 314; þeir festu sik aptr við lyptingina, they made the ship fast, ii. 327; festa hval, Grág. ii. 337; festa við, of drift-timber, id.β. to hang up; festa út til þerris, to hang out for drying, Ld. 290; ef maðr festir upp vápn sitt þar er sjálft fellr ofan, Grág. ii. 65; festa á gálga, to hang on the gallows, Am. 55, Hðm. 22, Fms. i. 89; festa upp, to hang up, Nj. 9, Fær. 188, Fms. vi. 273, ix. 410; festa í stagl, to make fast to the rack, 656 C. 38; cp. stagl-festa, 623. 51.II. metaph. in many phrases; festa trúnað, to fix one’s faith on, to believe in, Eg. 59, Fms. i. 100; festa yndi, to feel happy in a place, 135; festa hug við e-t, to fix the mind upon a thing, hence hug-fastr; festa bygð, stað, to fix one’s abode (stað-fastr, steadfast); festa ráð, to make one’s mind up, iv. 149; festa e-t í minni, to fix in the memory, Edda (pref.), Fms. iv. 116, hence minnis-fast; also absol., festa kvæði, to fix a poem in the memory, learn it by heart; Síðan orti Egill alla drápuna, ok hafði fest, svá at hann mátti kveða um morguninn, Eg. 421.2. in law phrases, to settle, stipulate; festa mál, sáttmál, to make a settled agreement, Eg. 34, Fms. x. 355; festa grið, to make a truce, Grág. ii. 194; festa kaup, verð, to wake a bargain, 399; festa fé, to give bail, Gþl. 482, N. G. L. i. 23, Fms. vii. 290; festa eið, to pledge oneself to take an oath, Gþl. 539; festa járn, to pledge oneself to the ordeal of red-hot iron, Fms. vii. 230; festa dóm e-s, or f. e-m dóm, iv. 227, vii. 311, Hkr. i. 168, N. G. L. i. 23; festa eindæmi, q. v., Sturl. ii. 22; festa e-t í dóm e-s, id., Fms. vii. 302; festa e-t á dóm e-s, id., iv. 327; festa lög fyrir e-t (= lög-festa), to claim a thing as one’s lawful property, and thus forbid another any use of it, K. Á. 184, N. G. L. i. 154, Gþl. 333, Jb. 151–249 (passim), cp. Vídal. Skýr. s. v. festa: absol. to pledge oneself, Eysteinn konungr festi at gjalda hálfan fimta tög marka gulls, Fms. vii. 290.β. to bind in wedlock; Ásgrímr festi Helga dóttur sína, Asgrim (the father) bound his daughter in wedlock to Helgi (dat.), betrothed her to him, Nj. 40; létu þeir nú sem fyrr, at hón festi sik sjálf, she should bind herself, 49: also of the bridegroom, the bride in acc. as the bargain stipulated, festi Þorvaldr Hallgerði, 17; nú festir maðr sér konu, N. G. L. i. 350, Glúm. 351, cp, Grág. F. Þ. passim.III. impers. in a pass. sense, to cleave, stick fast to; spjótið (acc.) festi í skildinum, Nj. 43, 262; kemr í skjöldinn svá at festi, 70; rekr hann (acc.) ofan á vaðit ok festi þar á steini, stuck fast on a stone, of a thing floating, 108; við eðr hval festir í vatns-bökkum, timber or whales aground in the shoals, Grág. ii. 355; ef við rekr at ám ofan, ok festir í eyrum, and sticks on the gravel banks, id.; nema festi í miðju vatninu, id.; eld festir, the fire catches, takes hold, Fms. i. 128.β. medic., bein (acc.) festir, a bone joins (after a fracture); fót festir, the leg grows firm, Bs. i. 743, cp. Eb. 316 and Bs. 5. 424.IV. reflex. to grow to, stick fast to; nafnið festisk við hann, Ld. 52, Fas. i. 86; ryðr festisk, rust sticks to it, it grows rusty, 519; festask í landi, ríki, absol. to get a fast footing in the land, Fms. i. 32, xi. 343: the milit. phrase, bardagi, orrosta festisk, the battle closes up fast, when all the ranks are engaged, Sturl. iii. 63, Fms. ii. 313.
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